When plants find themselves in low phosphorus soil, they have evolved many adaptations that I have not had the chance to discuss yet. Some of these include increased root surface area, decreased rhizosphere pH and increased root exudation of carboxylates.
I am always hearing in the media and in scientific journals how wonderful the soybean is and how it will one day save our croplands. I posted a video below so you can see what I am talking about.
I get it, it's important, but is it really that special?
Now let’s step back for a second and think about the soybean. It is a legume crop that is reliant on N2 fixation. This fixation involves an increase in cation absorption and a release of protons at the root to compensate for the positive charges when they are in phosphorus rich soil. The opposite interaction occurs when they are in nitrate rich soil.